br>
class, lesson,course<-->officer, official
speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 1. speech还可作“演说,演讲; 讲话”解,通常指在公共场合为群众所作的讲话,强调影响、教育或娱乐群众。这种讲话可以是有准备的或措词庄重的,可以是正式的或是非正式的,有时还可指讲话或讲话稿的风格。作此解时speech是可数名词。 The mayor made a speech at the opening. 市长在开幕式上发表了演说。 The speaker will soon wind up his speech. 演说者就要结束他的讲话了。 I had to give a speech to the press club. 我得向记者俱乐部发表演说。 He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。 2. speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如: Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。 We enjoy freedom of speech. 我们有言论自由。 We had a long talk about it. 关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。 He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia. 他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。 3. lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如: Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon. 布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。 His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late. 他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。 注意lecture不可与make连用。
class, lesson,course<-->officer, official
全网搜索"speech, talk, lecture"相关
|