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When<-->Where
While
While 1.在...期间 2. 然而3 虽然 尽管
I lived in a hostel while I was a student.
我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。
In a word, while the prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.
总之,虽然前途是光明的,但是道路是曲折的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在
详解：while用作连词时,表示“在…(过程)中,在…期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时, while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。
while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有对比意味。
while表示对比关系时,意思是“而,然而”。
while还可用作及物动词,意思是“消磨时间”,常同副词away搭配。例如:
When I'm free, I play the violin to while away the time.
我一有空,就拉小提琴来消磨时间。
When<-->Where
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