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with with 与…一起,和…,带着,偕同 1.在with的前面加away,down等词时,可作为不用动词的命令格式。 Away with him!=Take him away! Down with imperialism!=Put down imperialism! 2.by同with的比较:两者都可以表示某人怎么去做某事,只是使用的途径不一样。使用by时,多半是指通过某一种行为去得到结果,而with则是通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果。 一般来说,without可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词,去表达相反的意思。by还可以与交通工具连用,如by bus,by train。在被动句中,by常用于介绍“产生行为的人或物”。 I killed the spider by hitting it. I killed the spider with a shoe. I was interviewed by three directors. 3.with后的宾语后所接的形容词,过去分词或名词都可作标语。 He always sleeps with the windows open. With both my friends gone home, I lived alone for some time. He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
upon<-->within
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