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stop doing sth.<-->struggle against
stop to do sth.
停下来做某事
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。
Hearing the doll bell, she stopped to open the door.
听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
John, stop to do your homework.
约翰，停下来，先做作业吧。
They stop to smoke a cigarette.
他们停下来，抽了根烟。
详解：stop v-ing, stop to-v 两者所表示的含义不同:“stop+动名词”表示停止(由动名词表示的)某动作; 而“stop+动词不定式”表示停下来(正在做的某事)而去做(由动词不定式表示的)另一动作,这个动词不定式不是stop的宾语,而是目的状语,相当于in order to- v 。试比较:
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
老师走进教室时,学生们都停止了说话。
They stopped to listen, but there was no sound.
他们停下来仔细地听,但什么也听不见。
stop doing sth.<-->struggle against
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