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2023年高考数学新高考Ⅰ-8

  2023-07-08 10:58:28  

(5分)已知$\sin (\alpha -\beta )=\dfrac{1}{3}$,$\cos \alpha \sin \beta =\dfrac{1}{6}$,则$\cos (2\alpha +2\beta )=($  $)$
A.$\dfrac{7}{9}$              B.$\dfrac{1}{9}$              C.$-\dfrac{1}{9}$              D.$-\dfrac{7}{9}$
答案:$B$
分析:由已知结合和差角公式先求出$\sin \alpha \cos \beta$,再求出$\sin (\alpha +\beta )$,然后结合二倍角公式可求.
解:因为$\sin (\alpha -\beta )=\sin \alpha \cos \beta -\sin \beta \cos \alpha =\dfrac{1}{3}$,$\cos \alpha \sin \beta =\dfrac{1}{6}$,
所以$\sin \alpha \cos \beta =\dfrac{1}{2}$,
所以$\sin (\alpha +\beta )=\sin \alpha \cos \beta +\sin \beta \cos \alpha =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}$,
则$\cos (2\alpha +2\beta )=1-2\sin ^{2}(\alpha +\beta )=1-2\times \dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}$.
故选:$B$.
点评:本题主要考查了和差角公式,二倍角公式的应用,属于中档题.

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