(5分)若$\sin (\alpha +\beta )+\cos (\alpha +\beta )=2\sqrt{2}\cos (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})\sin \beta$,则( ) A.$\tan (\alpha -\beta )=1$ B.$\tan (\alpha +\beta )=1$ C.$\tan (\alpha -\beta )=-1$ D.$\tan (\alpha +\beta )=-1$ 分析:解法一:由已知结合辅助角公式及和差角公式对已知等式进行化简可求$\alpha -\beta$,进而可求. 解法二:根据已知条件,结合三角函数的两角和公式,即可求解. 解:解法一:因为$\sin (\alpha +\beta )+\cos (\alpha +\beta )=2\sqrt{2}\cos (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})\sin \beta$, 所以$\sqrt{2}\sin (\alpha +\beta +\dfrac{\pi }{4})=2\sqrt{2}\cos (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})\sin \beta$, 即$\sin (\alpha +\beta +\dfrac{\pi }{4})=2\cos (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})\sin \beta$, 所以$\sin (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})\cos \beta +\sin \beta \cos (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})=2\cos (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})\sin \beta$, 所以$\sin (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})\cos \beta -\sin \beta \cos (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4})=0$, 所以$\sin (\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4}-\beta )=0$, 所以$\alpha +\dfrac{\pi }{4}-\beta =k\pi$,$k\in Z$, 所以$\alpha -\beta =k\pi -\dfrac{\pi }{4}$, 所以$\tan (\alpha -\beta )=-1$. 解法二:由题意可得,$\sin \alpha \cos \beta +\cos \alpha \sin \beta +\cos \alpha \cos \beta -\sin \alpha \sin \beta =2(\cos \alpha -\sin \alpha )\sin \beta$, 即$\sin \alpha \cos \beta -\cos \alpha \sin \beta +\cos \alpha \cos \alpha +\sin \alpha \sin \beta =0$, 所以$\sin (\alpha -\beta )+\cos (\alpha -\beta )=0$, 故$\tan (\alpha -\beta )=-1$. 故选:$C$. 点评:本题主要考查了辅助角公式,和差角公式在三角化简求值中的应用,解题的关键是公式的灵活应用,属于中档题.
|